Charge HQ was started from a belief that EVs could accelerate the energy transition if they could be used as a flexible load to consume solar energy when it was plentiful and avoid charging from the grid when renewable generation was sparse.
For nearly three years we have worked towards this goal. We’re proud of what we have built and believe the organic adoption by thousands says that we have created something special.
We’ve done this as a bootstrapped startup, with no external funding (and no salary), whilst also providing the service free of charge to many of our early and non-solar users.
But, we are faced with two challenges.
Value
The value of our service to users with solar is a function of four factors:
- How much energy their EV uses - based on how much they drive
- How much excess solar energy they produce
- How much their EV is at home when the sun is out
- The delta between what they pay for grid energy and what they earn for exporting unused solar production.
Points 1 to 3 vary from one user to the next, but more than half of our users tick the boxes to get value from the service.
Point 4 is changing. As more and more solar is installed, the wholesale value of energy in the middle of the day when the sun is out reduces. Many Australian energy retailers (where most of our users are based) are introducing special EV tariffs with low prices for EV charging to take advantage of it. These factors are leading to a reduced price delta for many customers.
The value of our solar tracking feature reduces for everyone as the delta reduces, regardless of how much they charge.
Whilst this is a problem for us, it’s a good thing for the energy transition: the cheapest time of day to use power is quickly becoming those times when renewable generation is high.
Costs
The cost of operating Charge HQ is a mix of fixed costs such as salaries, software subscriptions, server operation and variable costs such as API access charges.
At scale, fixed costs become small on a per-user basis and can be absorbed. Variable costs, which apply per user, keep increasing as we grow.
At the start of this year, Tesla introduced a new official third-party API for apps such as Charge HQ. Our solar tracking service makes intensive use of this API, often making hundreds of calls per day per vehicle.
Access fees are set to be introduced by Tesla sometime this year, and based on price increases we’ve seen from other apps that use the Tesla API, we expect that the fees will be significant and that we’ll have to pass them on.
Cost vs Value
The single most common feedback we get from users who don’t take up a paid subscription is that the cost of the service exceeds the savings it generates.
With value being reduced by changes to energy tariffs, and costs increasing due to API charges, the service becomes less attractive. This puts Charge HQ in a hard place.
What about smart (OCPP) chargers?
For non-Tesla EVs we can control smart chargers that support a remote control protocol called OCPP. OCPP connectivity will always be free, as it is an open protocol and the chargers connect directly to our backend.
However, we’ve seen very few users buying and connecting OCPP enabled chargers. Today, it’s hard to believe there will be enough of them purchased and connected to sustain the service on their own, whilst at the same time the value is reducing.
What are we doing now?
We are posting this article now and making changes because we believe in transparency. We want to provide as much notice of upcoming changes as we can (even though we aren’t sure of the details yet) and we don’t want new users making charger purchasing decisions which are dependent on our current service and prices.
When the Tesla API pricing is introduced we expect that the free plan will need to be suspended for all users and that the solar plan will see a price increase or a reduction in functionality, or both.
We have suspended all annual payment options to allow us to pass through price changes if required. Users with annual subscriptions will move to monthly subscriptions at the time of renewal until we know more.
We are continuing to look for ways to allow us to keep the service running as a viable business.
If we reach a point where we can’t see a way forward we will publish guides with suggested alternatives for optimising your EV charging.